1. The manuscript must be original and not currently under consideration for publication by any other peer-reviewed journal, nor has it been published in a peer-reviewed journal in the form of a paper. The content of the manuscript may have been presented in the form of an abstract at academic conferences or stored as a preprint on preprint servers.

2. Authors must commit that: all authors have approved the submission of the manuscript; the conduct of the work has obtained tacit or explicit approval from their affiliated institutions; if the manuscript is accepted, it will not be published elsewhere in the same form (Chinese, English, or electronic) without the written consent of the copyright holder.

3. Preprint Policy: Manuscripts previously posted on non-profit community preprint servers (e.g., ChemRxiv, bioRxiv, arXiv, etc.) are allowed for submission. Authors must cite the preprint in the manuscript, and such posting shall not compromise the novelty of the results.

1. Author Eligibility: All authors must have made significant contributions to the research, including: ① conception and design of the study, data acquisition, analysis, and interpretation; ② drafting the article or critically revising it for important intellectual content; ③ final approval of the submitted version.

2. Author Information: Provide the full name, affiliation (complete mailing address, country), and email address of each author. Clearly identify the corresponding author (responsible for communicating with the editorial office and maintaining updated contact information).

3. Changes to Author List: ① In principle, no changes to the author list (including additions, deletions, or order adjustments) are allowed after submission; the list must be finalized at the time of initial submission. ② If changes are necessary before acceptance, a request must be submitted by the corresponding author, stating the reasons and confirmed in writing by all authors, subject to the approval of the journal editors. ③ After acceptance, changes will only be considered under exceptional circumstances. The publication process may be suspended during the review of the request, and a correction notice must be issued for changes to published articles. ④ Unauthorized changes to the author list may result in manuscript rejection or retraction of published articles.

1. Source File Format: Submit editable source files. Word documents should be in .doc/.docx format, LaTeX documents in .tex format; PDFs are not accepted as source files.

2. Supplementary Files: Tables, figures, supplementary materials, etc., must be submitted separately or embedded in the text (as required), ensuring files are clear and editable.